Commercial transactions

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What fiqh al-mu'amalat covers

Everything contracted between two people around property or a service. The classical chapters treat sale and its conditions, riba in its two forms, gharar, leasing, the forms of partnership, debt, pledge, deferred sale and ordering. It is half the material of a fiqh treatise, and the most consulted part after worship.

The two layers of this shelf

The classical chapters, in the treatises or extracted: conditions of validity, defects of consent, prohibited sales, the rules of partnership and of lending.
The contemporary works on finance: banking, credit, insurance, murabaha, bank cards, home loans, investments.
The studies on riba, devoted to that subject alone, with an examination of present-day structures.
The business fatwas: employment contracts, online trade, franchising, dropshipping, late-payment penalties.
The works on companies and forms of partnership, useful if you are setting up a business.

Why the year of publication matters here

More than on any other fiqh shelf. An early treatise sets out the principles, and they hold, but it says nothing about an insurance contract or a structured banking product. For a practical question on a present-day arrangement you need a recent work or a fatwa collection, reasoning by analogy from those principles. We state the year on each product page.

What to check

The year of publication, then, and the presence of a section on contemporary finance. The school, since the conditions of deferred sale and of partnership forms differ. The level, some works here being theses. And the volume count.

Related shelves

For calculating zakat on this wealth, Zakat. For recent cases in general, Fatwas and contemporary issues. For the principles of deduction, Usul al-fiqh and qawaid. For the differences, Comparative fiqh. Overview: Fiqh.

Order and shipping

Real stock displayed, dispatch within 24 to 48 working hours, delivery to France, Europe and the rest of the world. Describe the arrangement you are dealing with and we will point to the titles that actually treat it.

Is an early treatise enough for a banking question?

No. It sets out the principles, and they hold, but it says nothing about an insurance contract or a structured banking product. For a practical question on a present-day arrangement, take a recent work or a fatwa collection, reasoning by analogy from those principles.

Are there works on riba alone?

Yes, devoted to that subject alone, with the distinction between its two classical forms and an examination of present-day structures. It is the most requested part of this shelf, and the one where the year of publication matters most.

Is online trade covered?

In the recent works and the fatwa collections, yes: distance selling, deferred payment, dropshipping, intermediary commissions, late-payment penalties. Describe the arrangement you are dealing with and we will point to the titles that actually treat it.

How much do the classical chapters matter?

They remain the foundation: the conditions of a valid sale, defects of consent, the prohibitions, the rules of partnership and of lending. Present-day arrangements are judged with those categories, so skipping them makes the contemporary works hard to follow. Take both layers.

Are there works on companies?

Yes, on the forms of partnership and their conditions, which is useful if you are setting up a business with others. Some recent titles also treat contemporary legal forms and the sharing of profit and loss.